Ib txwmpub additivetooj liab sulfatemuaj qhov tsis zoosntawm cakingvim ya rawsabsorption, muaj zog oxidability, kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv thiab ceev tsis ua hauj lwm ntawmcov as-hamenzymes, vitamins thiab rog nyob rau hauv pub,ua rau txo palatabilityntawm pub.SUSTARtri-basic tooj liab chloridekhoomntaqishygroscopicity, zooflowability, qauv stability, tsis muaj zog oxidability thiab siab bioavailability thiabyoghais tias a“kiv puag ncig”tooj liab.
Cov ntaub ntawv khoom
Tshuaj npe:Tri-basic tooj liab chloride
Cov mis mos molecular: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
MQhov hnyav: 213.57
Cim:Tsaus ntsuab los yog daj ntseg ntsuab hmoov,uas tsis yog-caking,nrog zoo lub cev thiab tshuajflowability.
Physical and Chemical Indicators
| Cov khoom xyaws | Index | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Cov ntsiab lus tooj liab, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(raws li As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(kwv yees rau Pb), mg / kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (raws li Cd), mg / kg | ≤ 3 | |
| Mercury(xws li Hg), mg / kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Moisture, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Kev zoo (los ntawm W = 250μm test sieve), % | ≥95 | |
| Nco tseg: Dioxin thiab PCB muajhauvkhoomua rawsrau EU txuj | ||
Khoom Features
lTsawghygroscopicitythiabtsis nquag rau deliquescence.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim los ntawmya rawsnqus tri-basic tooj liab chloride thiab ncua lub neej cia.
lZootsis sib xws
Nrog grain txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.05-0.15mm thiab zoo flowability, nws yuav zam tautooj liab lomrau tsis sib tov nrog pub tusyees.
lUa tau zoo txo cov zaub mov tsis pub noj
Cu2+ yog txuas los ntawm covalent daim ntawv cog lus los txhim khotus qauvstability thiab tsis muaj zog oxidation ntawm cov vitamins,phytase uathiab rog hauv pub.
lSiab biologicaltus nqi
Nrog ntau dua bioavailability,tri-basic tooj liab chloridetuaj yeem txo qhov koob tshuaj thiab txhawb kev loj hlob.
lZoo palatability
Palatability txiav txim siab qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom noj.Tri-basic tooj liab chloridemuaj palatability zoo vim nws tus nqi pH yog kwv yeesrau anruab nrab tus nqi.
Daim ntawv thov
(I) Weaned piglets
Ntxivtsim nyogtri-basic tooj liab chloride rau hauv txhua hnub ration ntawm weaned piglet tuaj yeem txhim khotusantioxidant enzyme kev ua haujlwm ntawmCERthiabCu/Zn-SODnyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm weaned piglet thiab txooxidative kev nyuaj siab tebthiabraws plabtus nqi ntawm tus npua weaned.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tooj liab sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidant enzymes ntawm piglet
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm TBCC rau raws plab ntawm tus npua uas tau weaned
(II) Growing-tiav npua
Xyuas kom kuvkev noj qab haus huvof loj-tiav npuais tusprecondition rau noj qab nyob zoo kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj. Qhov tob ntawmplab hnyuv cryptsua tausawv cevkev loj hlob ntawmenterocyte. Lub plab hnyuv lojcrypt yoglub zog intestinal secretionmuaj nuj nqi yog. Tom qabloj-tiav npuayog noj nrogtri-basic tooj liab chloride, qhov tob ntawmplab hnyuv crypt txo qis, cov plab hnyuv secretion muaj nuj nqi txhim kho, thiab nce txhua hnub, pub hloov pauv pivthiabcev nqaij daim tawvhnyav nce.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm TBCC rau txoj hnyuv ntawm piglets
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm TBCC rau txoj hnyuv ntawm piglets
(III) Broiler os
Kev tshawb fawbqhia tias ntxiv10 mg/kgtri-basic tooj liab chloride(raws li Cu) rau hauv pub muaj tib yam cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev loj hlob,plab hnyuv morphologythiabntxhia ntsiabs nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm broiler os150 mg/kg CuSO4(raws li Cu); thaum ntxiv150 mg/kgtri-basic tooj liab chloride (raws li Cu) tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau zoo dua thiabplab hnyuv morphologyntawm broiler os.
(IV) Broilerqaib
Tri-basic tooj liab chlorideua tautxhawb nqasecretion ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hais txogkev loj hlobthiab noj thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum, txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nqaij qaib broiler thiab pub nqi zog thiab txo qhov kev hloov pauv pub.
| tooj liab | Qib tooj liab | Hnub 1-21 | Hnub 22-42 | Hnub 1-42 | |||||||||
| wb 1d g/ qub | wb 21d g/ qub | AFI g/ qub | BWG g/ qub | F: G g :g | wb 42d g/ qub | AFI g/ qub | BWG g/ qub | F: G g :g | AFI g/ qub | BWG g/ qub | F: G g :g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 ib | 821.5 ib* | 1057 ib* | 778.0 ib* | 1.359 ib | 2491 ib* | 2897 ib | 1670 ib | 1.734 ib | ib 3954 | 2447 ib* | 1.614 ib |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 ib | 847 ib | 1091 ib | ib 803.5 | 1.358 ib | 2514 ibb | 2901 ib | 1667 ib | 1.740 ib | ib 3993 | 2471 ibb | 1.616 ib |
| 80 | 43.45 Nws | 868.4 ib | 1139 ib | 825.2 ib | 1.381 ib | 2530 uab | 2916 ib | 1662 ib | 1.755 ib | ib 4055 | 2487 ibb | 1.630 Nws | |
| 120 | 43.47 ib | 872.2 ib | 1123 | 828.7 ib | 1.356 ib | 25 33b | 2887 ib | 1661 | 1.738 ib | 4 010 | 2490 ibb | 1.611 ib | |
| 160 | 43.55 Nws | 869.7 ib | 1121 | 826.2 ib | 1.356 ib | 2549 ibb | 2946 ib | 1679 ib | 1.754 ib | ib 4067 | 2505 ibb | 1.623 ib | |
| CuT | 40 | 43.42 ib | 863.9 ib | 1101 | 820.7 ib | 1.341 ib | 2536 ibb | 2899 ua | 1672 ib | 1.733 ib | 4000 | 2493 ibb | 1.604 ib |
| 80 | 43.50 Nws | 903.8 ib | 1168 | 860.2 ib | 1.357 ib | 2637 iba | 2978 ib | 1734 ib | 1.718 ib | 4147 ib | 2594a ua | 1.599 ib | |
| 120 | 43.47 ib | 886.7 ib | 1126 | 843.2 ib | 1.335 Nws | 2555 ibb | 2869 ib | 1668 ib | 1.720 ib | ib 3995 | 2511 ibb | 1.591 ib | |
| 160 | 43.48 Nws | 897.6 ib | 1167 ib | 854.1 ib | 1.366 ib | 2548 ibb | 2857 ib | 1650 | 1.731 ib | ib 4023 | 2504 ibb | 1.607 ib | |
| SEM | 0.04 ib | 12.87 Nws | 19.83 Nws | 12.86 Nws | 0.012 ib | 12.03 Nws | 42.14 Nws | 19.48 Nws | 0.020 ib | 40.73 ib | 12.02 Nws | 0.014 ib | |
Nco tseg: ac tus nqi tsis zoo ib yamsuperscriptqhia qhov txawv tseem ceeb (P <0.05); CON: Tswj; CuS:CuS:Ctooj liab sulfate; CuT:Tri-basic tooj liab chloride; AFI:Kev noj zaub mov nruab nrab;BWG:Lub cev hnyav nce;F:G:Pub-nce ratio; * sawv cev rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm thiab txhua pawg tooj liab (P <0.05).
(V) Ruminants
Tri-basic tooj liab chlorideyog insoluble hauv dej thiab tso tawm me ntsis Cu2+, yog li nws tsis muaj ib qhoantagonistic nyhuvntawm Cu, S thiab Mo hauv lubrumentab sis nws tuaj yeem txhim kho bioavailability ntawm tooj liab thiab digestibility ntawm rumen. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua qhov nce txhua hnub thiab pubkev sib thamratio ntawm ruminantthiab covkab lis kev cai thiabtxotuspub nqi duatooj liab sulfatethiab cu-lys.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tooj liab sib txawv rau cov nyuj hluas
Cov nyhuv ntawm TBCC ntawm carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Aquatic tsiaj txhu
Ntxivtri-basic tooj liab chloriderau hauvdej pubtuaj yeem txhim kho kev tsim khoom, kev zom zaub mov thiab ntshav biochemical index ntawmcov tsiaj hauv dej thiabnce txoj hnyuvmicrobial flora, yog li nws muaj qhov tseebpeev xwmtus nqi rau kev siv cov khoom noj hauv dej.
Kev siv thiab siv
Scope ntawm kev siv: Weaned piglets, loj-tiav npua, nqaij qaib, ruminants, ntseses, qobsthiab roob riss, lwm.
Kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas:Dosage ntawmg/T mix pubyog qhia hauv qab no.
| Ntxivtus nqi,mg/kg(raws li ib qho tseem ceeb) | |||
| Tsiaj qeb | Hauv tsevpom zoo tus nqi ntxiv | Siab txwv | SUSTARpom zootus nqi ntxiv |
| Npua | 3-6 | 125(tus npua) | 6.0-15.0 Nws |
| Qaib | 6-10 | 8.0-15.0 Nws | |
| Nqaij nyuj | 15(ua ntej ruminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30(lwm tus nyuj) | 10-25 | ||
| Yaj | 15 | 5-10 | |
| tshis | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Lwm yam | 25 | ||
| Lus Cim: Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tooj liab. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, qhov ntau npaum tuaj yeem hloov kho. | |||
Packing specification:25kg / hnabhnab, duplex hnab.
Txoj kev khaws cia:Muab kaw thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, zoo-ventilated thiab qhuav qhov chaw.
Cia lub neej:24hli
EU txheem rau dioxin thiab PCBs
| Yam khoom | Siab txwv |
| Dioxin | 1 ng/kg |
| PCBs | 0.35 ng/kg |
| Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm dioxin thiab dioxin PCBs | 1.5 ng/kg |
| Dioxin PCBs | 10μg/kg |
Media Hu rau:
Elaine Xu
SUSTAR Group
Email:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Txawb/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-22-2025
