Ib txwm muajcov khoom noj khoom haus ntxivtooj liab sulfatemuaj qhov tsis zoosntawm kev ua ncuav mog qab zibvim yog dej nookev nqus, muaj zog oxidative, kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv ua thiab kev ua tsis tiav sai ntawmcov as-ham, cov enzymes, cov vitamins thiab cov rog hauv cov khoom noj,ua rau txo qis palatabilityntawm kev pub.SUSTARtri-basic tooj liab chloridekhoomcov yam ntxwvqiskev hygroscopicity, zookev ntws tau, kev ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv, oxidability tsis muaj zog thiab bioavailability siab thiabyogua raws li ib tug"kev hloov pauv tshiab"qhov chaw tooj liab.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Khoom
Lub npe tshuaj lom neeg:Tri-basic tooj liab chloride
Cov mis mos molecular: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
MQhov hnyav ntawm lub olecular: 213.57
Tus cwj pwm:Xim ntsuab tsaus los yog hmoov ntsuab daj,tsis ua kom tawv,nrog lub cev zoo thiab tshuaj lom neeg zookev ntws tau.
Cov Cim Qhia Txog Lub Cev thiab Tshuaj
| Cov khoom xyaws | Cov Ntawv Qhia | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Cov ntsiab lus tooj liab, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(raws li As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(raws li Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (raws li Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Mercury(nyob ntawm Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Cov dej noo, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Kev zoo nkauj (los ntawm W = 250μm xeem sieve), % | ≥95 | |
| Lus Cim: Muaj Dioxin thiab PCB nyob hauvnyob rau hauv lubkhoomua raws liua raws li tus qauv EU | ||
Khoom Features
lQiskev hygroscopicitythiabtsis yooj yim rau kev deliquescence.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj caking los ntawmdej nookev nqus ntawm tri-basic tooj liab chloride thiab ntev lub sijhawm khaws cia.
lZookev sib xws
Nrog lub cheeb ntawm cov noob ntawm 0.05-0.15 hli thiab cov dej ntws zoo, nws tuaj yeem zam kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom siv.kev lom tooj liabrau qhov tsis sib tov nrog cov khoom noj sib npaug.
lTxo cov khoom noj khoom haus poob ntawm cov khoom noj
Cu2+ yog txuas los ntawm covalent bond los txhim khokev tsim khokev ruaj khov thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov vitamins oxidation,phytasethiab rog hauv pub.
lSiab bkev xav txog lub cevtus nqi
Nrog rau qhov muaj bioavailability siab dua,tri-basic tooj liab chloridetuaj yeem txo qhov koob tshuaj thiab txhawb kev loj hlob.
lZoo saj zoo
Kev saj zoo txiav txim siab qib kev nqus ntawm cov khoom noj.Tri-basic tooj liab chloridemuaj qhov saj zoo vim nws cov nqi pH yog kwv yeesrau ib qhotus nqi nruab nrab.
Daim Ntawv Thov
(Kuv) Wcov menyuam npua uas tsis tau noj nqaij
Ntxivtsim nyogtri-basic tooj liab chloride rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm cov menyuam npua uas tsis tau noj mis tuaj yeem txhim kholubkev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzyme antioxidantCERthiabCu/Zn-SODhauv cov ntshav ntawm cov menyuam npua uas tsis tau noj mis thiab txo qiskev teb rau kev ntxhov siab oxidativethiabraws plabtus nqi ntawm cov menyuam npua uas tsis tau mis niam.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom siv tooj liab sib txawv ntawm cov enzymes antioxidant ntawm piglet
Cov nyhuv ntawm TBCC rau ntawm tus nqi raws plab ntawm cov npua mis tsis pub mis
(II) Gnpua uas caij nkoj tiav
Xyuas kom meej tias kuvkev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tebchawsof npua loj hlob tiavis lubQhov ua ntej rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov tsiaj. Qhov tob ntawmcov kab mob plab hnyuvtausawv cevqhov loj hlob ntawmcov kab mob enterocytes. Lub plab hnyuv tsis toblub qhov ntxa yogtus muaj zog dua kuvkev tso zis tawm ntawm lub qhov ziskev ua haujlwm yog. Tom qabnpua loj hlob tiavyog pub nrogtri-basic tooj liab chloride, qhov tob ntawmqhov zais zis hauv plab txo qis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis hauv plab zoo dua, thiab kev nce txhua hnub, qhov piv ntawm kev hloov pauv zaub movthiablub cev tuagqhov hnyav nce.
Cov nyhuv ntawm TBCC rau txoj hnyuv ntawm cov npua
Cov nyhuv ntawm TBCC rau txoj hnyuv ntawm cov npua
(III) Qaib ntxhw
Kev Tshawb Fawbqhia tau hais tias kev ntxiv10mg/kgtri-basic tooj liab chloride(raws li Cu) rau hauv pub muaj tib qho txiaj ntsig rau kev txhim kho kev loj hlob,kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj hnyuvthiabcov khoom siv minerals nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm broiler os li150mg/kg CuSO4(raws li Cu); thaum ntxiv150mg/kgtri-basic tooj liab chloride (raws li Cu) tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tsim khoom zoo dua thiabkev hloov pauv ntawm txoj hnyuvntawm broiler os.
(IV) Nqaij qaib qaibqaib
Tri-basic tooj liab chloridetautxhawb zogkev tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam raukev loj hlobthiab kev noj haus thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txoj hnyuv, txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov qaib broiler thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab txo qhov piv ntawm kev hloov pauv pub.
| Qhov chaw tooj liab | Qib tooj liab | Hnub 1-21 | Hnub 22-42 | Hnub 1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/noog | BW21d g/noog | AFI g/noog | BWG g/noog | F:G g:g | BW42d g/noog | AFI g/noog | BWG g/noog | F:G g:g | AFI g/noog | BWG g/noog | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 xyoo | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 xyoo | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 xyoo | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 xyoo | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 xyoo | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| CuT | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 xyoo | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 xyoo | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 xyoo | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Lus Cim: cov nqi ac tsis zoo ib yamcov ntawv sau sab saudqhia qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb (P<0.05); CON: Kev Tswj; CuS:CuS:Ckua txob sulfate; CuT:Tri-basic tooj liab chloride; AFI:Kev noj zaub mov nruab nrab;BWG:Qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev nce;F:G:Qhov piv ntawm kev pub thiab nce qib; * sawv cev rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm thiab txhua pawg tooj liab (P<0.05).
(V) Ruminants
Tri-basic tooj liab chlorideyog insoluble hauv dej thiab tso tawm me ntsis Cu2+yog li ntawd, nws tsis muaj ib qhokev cuam tshuam tawm tsamntawm Cu, S thiab Mo hauvrumentab sis nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov bioavailability ntawm tooj liab thiab qhov digestibility ntawm rumen. Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua txhua hnub nce thiab pubkev sib thamqhov piv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas noj zaub movthiab lubkev pab cuam kab lis kev cai thiabtxo qislubtus nqi pub tshajtooj liab sulfatethiab cov menyuam.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom siv tooj liab sib txawv rau cov nyuj hluas
Cov nyhuv ntawm TBCC ntawm carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Acov tsiaj txhu hauv dej
Ntxivtri-basic tooj liab chloridemus rau hauvcov khoom noj hauv dejtuaj yeem txhim kho kev tsim khoom, kev zom zaub mov sai thiab cov ntshav biochemical index ntawmcov tsiaj txhu hauv dej thiabua kom lub cev hnyav ntxivcov kab mob me me, yog li nws muaj qee yammuaj peev xwmtus nqi rau kev siv cov khoom noj hauv dej.
Kev Siv thiab Kev Siv Tshuaj
Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov: Wcov menyuam npua uas tsis tau noj nqaij, npua loj hlob tiav, nqaij qaib, tus tsiaj noj zaub movs, ntseses, cwsthiab ntses qaubs, thiab lwm yam.
Kev siv thiab koob tshuaj:Dosage ntawmg/T sib xyaw pubyog qhia hauv qab no.
| Cov khoom ntxivtus nqi,mg/kg(raws li ib qho khoom) | |||
| Pawg tsiaj | Hauv Tebchawscov nqi ntxiv uas pom zoo | Qhov txwv sab saud | SUSTARpom zootus nqi ntxiv |
| Npua | 3-6 | 125(me nyuam npua) | 6.0 –15.0 |
| Qaib | 6-10 | 8.0 – 15.0 | |
| Nyuj | 15(tus tsiaj ua ntej noj mov) | 5-10 | |
| 30(lwm cov menyuam) | 10-25 | ||
| Yaj | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Yaj | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Cov ntses crustacean | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Lwm yam | 25 | ||
| Lus Cim: Cov tshuaj uas pom zoo kom noj tau raws li qhov xav tau tooj liab. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hloov kho tau. | |||
Cov lus qhia txog kev ntim khoom:25kg/hnab, hnab ob lub.
Txoj kev khaws cia:Kaw thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, cua zoo thiab qhuav.
Kev Khaws Cia lub neej:24lub hlis
EU tus qauv rau cov tshuaj dioxin thiab PCBs
| Khoom | Qhov txwv sab saud |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| Cov PCBs | 0.35ng/kg |
| Tag nrho cov dioxin thiab dioxin PCBs | 1.5ng/kg |
| Cov PCB Dioxin | 10μg/kg |
Kev Sib Txuas Lus Xov Xwm:
Elaine Xu
Pawg SUSTAR
Email:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Xov tooj ntawm tes/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-22-2025
