Zinc yog ib qho ntawm cov minerals uas tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau, tab sis nws ua ntau yam haujlwm hnyav hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm enzyme, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kev loj hlob. Yog tsis muaj zinc txaus, cov tsiaj tsis ua haujlwm raws li lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov - tsis yog txhua yam zinc yog tsim sib npaug. Cov duab koj muab tso rau hauv koj cov zaub mov ua qhov sib txawv tiag tiag hauv ntau npaum li cas ntawm nws tau siv los ntawm tus tsiaj thiab ntau npaum li cas tsuas yog hla mus.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog qhov txawv ntawm cov organic zinc thiab cov inorganic zinc, saib seb qhov kev tshawb fawb hais li cas, thiab tham txog vim li cas ntau tus neeg tsim khoom noj pib hloov pauv yam.
Zinc Inorganic Yog Dab Tsi?
Cov zinc inorganic yog yam uas feem ntau cov neeg tau siv ntev lawm. Xav txogzinc oxide (ZnO)thiabzinc sulfate (ZnSO₄)Cov no yog cov ntsev yooj yim—cov zinc atoms khi rau oxygen lossis sulfur—uas tau sib xyaw rau hauv cov khoom noj ua ib qho chaw yooj yim ntawm zinc.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas lawv tau nrov heev yog qhov yooj yim heev: lawv pheej yig thiab lawv ua haujlwm, tsawg kawg yog qee qhov. Zinc oxide yog siv dav hauv cov khoom noj qaib thiab npua, thiab nws tau yog ib qho kev xaiv mus-rau-xyoo caum (Tau los ntawm:Biol Trace Elem Res).
Tiam sis muaj ib qho teeb meem. Cov zinc inorganic tsis yooj yim rau cov tsiaj nqus tau. Ntau ntau ntawm nws dhau mus ncaj qha los ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov thiab tawm mus rau lwm qhov kawg hauv cov quav tsiaj. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj ntxiv ntau dua li qhov tsiaj xav tau tiag tiag tsuas yog kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj kev noj haus zoo, thiab qhov seem yuav pov tseg.
Zinc Organic Yog Dab Tsi?
Cov organic zinc yog ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv. Es tsis txhob ntxiv zinc rau hauv nws cov zaub mov nyoos, cov chaw tsim khoom khi nws rau cov organic molecule - zoo li cov amino acid lossis cov protein. Cov txheej txheem ntawd tsim cov khoom hu ua chelate lossis complex.
Cov ntawv feem ntau suav nrogzinc methionine, zinc glycine, zinc proteinate, thiabzinc amino acid chelatesCov no tsis zoo ib yam li nano-zinc (uas yog ib pawg sib txawv kiag li) tab sis lub tswv yim dav dav yog ua kom zinc pom tau zoo dua thiab siv tau rau tus tsiaj lub cev zom zaub mov.
Vim tias cov organic zinc khi rau cov organic molecule, nws ruaj khov dua hauv txoj hnyuv thiab tsis tshua muaj feem yuav khi los ntawm cov khoom xws li phytate (ib yam khoom noj uas tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag pub) (Tau los ntawm:Lub Koom Haum Khoom Noj thiab Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb ntawm United Nations). Nws kuj feem ntau yuav raug nqus los ntawm ntau txoj kev sib txawv—tshwj xeeb yog peptide thiab amino acid thauj mus los—uas ua rau nws muaj ntau dua rau lub cev siv tiag tiag (Tau los ntawm:J Anim Sci.) .
Cov Lus Teb Sai: Organic Zinc vs Inorganic Zinc
| Qhov tseem ceeb | Zinc organic | Zinc uas tsis muaj organic |
| Kev siv tau ntawm lub cev | Siab dua | Qis dua |
| Kev nqus tau zoo | Zoo dua | Nruab nrab |
| Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Av | Txo nqi | Siab dua |
| Kev Cuam Tshuam Ib puag ncig | Kev tso zis zinc tsawg dua | Kev tso zis zinc ntau dua |
| Tus nqi ib Ton | Siab dua | Qis dua |
| Tus nqi ib chav ntawm Zinc uas nqus tau | Feem ntau sib tw | Tej zaum yuav siab dua |
| Kev Ua Tau Zoo Thaum Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab | Zoo dua | Nruab nrab |
| Cov Ntawv Feem Ntau | Zinc Methionine, Zinc Glycinate, Zinc Proteinate | Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, TBZC |
Qhov Txawv Tseem Ceeb: Bioavailability
Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib piv. Kev siv tau yooj yim tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj ntxiv zinc ntau npaum li cas tiag tiag ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tus tsiaj es tsis yog raug tso tawm.
Kev tshawb fawb ntau yamtau qhia tias cov organic zinc muaj bioavailable ntau dua li cov inorganic zinc. Hauv ib qho kev sim nrog cov npua uas loj hlob, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias qhov muaj cov organic zinc ntau dua li cov inorganic zinc, feem ntau vim tias cov organic zinc nyob twj ywm ntau dua hauv ileum (qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv me).
Hauv cov qaib qaib, kev tshawb fawb txog zinc methionine piv rau zinc oxide pom tias cov noog uas tau txais organic zinc ntawm 80 mg/kg qhia tau tias lawv qhov hnyav nce zoo dua thiab lawv cov zaub mov hloov pauv tsawg dua li cov uas tau txais inorganic zinc. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov noog uas tau txais inorganic zinc tau tso zis ntau dua hauv lawv cov quav.
Kev tshuaj xyuas meta xyoo 2023ntawm cov qaib tso qe tau saib cov ntaub ntawv loj. Lawv pom dab tsi? Hloov cov inorganic zinc nrog cov organic zinc ua rau cov qe tsim tau zoo dua 1.46%, ua rau cov plhaub qe tuab dua 0.01 hli, thiab ua rau cov plhaub qe tsis kam dua 0.11 kgf/cm². Cov lej ntawd yuav tsis zoo li loj heev, tab sis thaum koj khiav lag luam loj, txawm tias feem pua me me kuj nce ntxiv sai.
Vim Li Cas Cov Neeg Tsim Khoom Noj Thiaj Them Nqi Ntau Dua Rau Organic Zinc
Vim tias cov zinc organic muaj ntau yam bioavailable, koj feem ntau tuaj yeem siv cov nqi qis dua thiab tseem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam - lossis zoo dua -. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov zaub mov tsawg dua hauv cov khoom noj, cov khib nyiab tsawg dua, thiab ROI zoo dua ib kilogram ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Hauv ntau hom tsiaj txhu—xws li cov qaib qaib, npua, nyuj mis nyuj, thiab menyuam nyuj—kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov zinc organic txhawb kev loj hlob zoo dua, kev noj zaub mov zoo dua, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua li cov khoom tsis muaj organic.
Piv txwv li, rau cov menyuam yaj uas rog, cov tshuaj zinc organic (zinc methionine thiab zinc glycine) tau txhim kho qhov hnyav txhua hnub thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj piv rau pawg tswj. Cov khoom siv organic feem ntau suav tias yog cov khoom siv biological ntau dua li cov khoom tsis muaj organic, thiab qhov kev nkag tau yooj yim dua ua rau ntau tus neeg tsim khoom hloov pauv (Qhov chaw:Lub Koom Haum Khoom Noj thiab Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb ntawm United Nations) .
Hauv cov menyuam npua uas tsis tau mis niam, xyoo 2024 kev tshuaj xyuas tau lees paub tias kev ntxiv cov organic zinc ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua txhua hnub thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj, nrog rau kev noj tshuaj nruab nrab qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshwj xeeb.
Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas cov organic zinc ci ntsa iab tiag tiag. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2024 ntawm cov qaib broilers pom tias cov noog uas noj 80 mg/kg ntawm cov organic zinc muaj cov villi ntev dua thiab dav dua (cov ntiv tes zoo li cov ntiv tes hauv txoj hnyuv uas nqus cov as-ham) thiab cov crypts qis dua (uas yog ib qho cim zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txoj hnyuv). Pawg inorganic zinc qhia tau tias muaj cov zinc ntau dua.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb caisntawm cov qaib ntxhw kuj pom tias kev noj zinc methionine ntxiv ua rau cov kab mob Lactobacillus zoo ntau ntxiv thaum cov lej E. coli poob qis - qhov yeej rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim hauv kev tsim tsiaj txhu—nws tsis zam tau. Tab sis npua uas tau noj cov organic zinc tau pom tias teb tau zoo dua rau cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab dua li cov uas tau noj cov inorganic. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias organic zinc yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv txoj hnyuv, tej zaum yuav txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum txo qhov o.
Cia Peb Tham Txog Sab Ib Puag Ncig
Qhov no yog qhov uas kev sib tham tau nthuav ntxiv. Cov zinc inorganic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zinc oxide, tau siv ntau heev hauv qee lub tshuab tsim khoom. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov zinc ntawd tsis raug nqus. Tus tsiaj xaus rau kev tso tawm feem ntau ntawm nws, thiab cov zinc ntawd sib sau ua ke hauv cov quav tsiaj, tom qab ntawd hauv av. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov kev sib sau ua ke ntawd dhau los ua teeb meem ib puag ncig tiag tiag.
EU tau pom qhov no los. Lawv tau ua kom nruj cov cai ntawm zinc tau ntau xyoo. Txij li xyoo 2022, cov tshuaj zinc oxide (cov tshuaj siv los tswj kev raws plab tom qab yug menyuam hauv npua) tau raug txwv thoob plaws EU cov tswv cuab. Cov cai tshiab txwv tag nrho cov zinc hauv pub tsiaj ntawm kwv yees li 150 ppm. Canada tab tom mus rau hauv kev coj ua zoo sib xws, nrog rau cov cai tshiab xav tias yuav muaj los ntawm xyoo 2027 uas yuav txwv cov zinc suav nrog ntawm 150 thiab 350 ppm.
Nrhiav ib lub tuam txhab muag Zinc uas ruaj khov heev?
SUSTAR muab zinc glycine nrog:
✓ 58% Zn
✓ Cov tshuaj dioxin tsawg
✓ Tau ntawv pov thawj FAMI-QS
✓ Kev txhawb nqa kev xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb
Thov ib qho qauv hnub no.
Thaum koj saib seb cov tsiaj txhu khaws tau zinc ntau npaum li cas, qhov txawv yog qhov txawv heev. Hauv kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2012, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias cov zinc uas khi ua ke nrog cov organic—tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm zinc methionine thiab zinc yeast—tuaj yeem hloov cov zinc oxide ntau dua vim muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua. Zinc tsawg dua hauv, zinc tsawg dua tawm, thiab cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig tsawg dua.
Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tsis ntev los no xyoo 2025ntawm npua tau txog qhov xaus zoo sib xws: ob qho tib si organic thiab nano hom ntawm cov zaub mov txhim kho bioavailability thaum txo cov quav tso zis. Qhov ntawd yog qhov teeb meem loj thaum koj tab tom sim ua kom nyob ua ntej ntawm kev nruj cov cai ib puag ncig.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Tab Tom Txav Mus Los
Cov neeg tsim khoom noj tsis yog tsuas yog hloov vim nws yog qhov yog ua rau ib puag ncig xwb - nws kuj yog kev lag luam zoo. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb organic trace minerals muaj nqis ntawm USD 841.9 lab hauv xyoo 2025 thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag USD 1.5 billion los ntawm 2035, loj hlob ntawm 5.9% txhua xyoo. Hauv kev lag luam ntawd, zinc tuav cov feem ntau tshaj plaws - yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho hauv xyoo 2025, ua tsaug rau nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm metabolism, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev yug me nyuam, thiab kev ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg zoo (Qhov chaw:Kev Lag LuamKev Tshawb FawbDaim Ntawv Qhia) .
Cov tuam txhab loj—Cargill, Zinpro, Nutreco, Alltech, DSM— puav leej tab tom nqis peev ntau heev rau hauv qhov chaw no. Yog tias cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tab tom txav mus rau qhov no, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo mloog.
Cov Khoom Noj Qab Haus Huv
Cov zinc inorganic tseem muaj nws qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov peev nyiaj tsawg thiab cov qauv yooj yim. Tab sis cov pov thawj tau sib sau ua ke. Cov zinc organic muaj bioavailability ntau dua, kev ua haujlwm zoo dua ntawm cov tsiaj, cov hnyuv noj qab haus huv zoo dua, thiab cov teebmeem ib puag ncig me dua.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev txo cov khib nyiab hauv av, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab nyob ua ntej cov kev hloov pauv kev cai lij choj, cov organic zinc yog qhov chaw zoo pib.
Thaum Twg Koj Yuav Tsum Xaiv Organic Zinc?
Thaum Twg Inorganic Zinc Yog Qhov Kev Xaiv Zoo?
Cov zinc inorganic tseem siv tau thaum:
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Puas yog cov zinc organic muaj ntau dua li cov zinc inorganic?
Yog. Feem ntau cov organic zinc muaj bioavailable ntau dua vim nws khi rau cov amino acids lossis lwm cov organic molecules, pab nws zam kev sib cuam tshuam uas txo qhov nqus.
Qhov twg yog qhov feem ntau yog cov inorganic zinc?
Zinc sulfate yog qhov chaw inorganic zinc feem ntau siv hauv kev pub tsiaj, txawm hais tias TBZC tab tom nrov zuj zus.
Puas yog cov zinc organic txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsiaj?
Ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev txhim kho hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev yug me nyuam, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov rau taw, qhov zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Puas yog cov organic zinc tsim nyog tus nqi siab dua?
Nws ua tau. Tus nqi kev lag luam nyob ntawm hom tsiaj, lub hom phiaj tsim khoom, cov nqi pub zaub mov, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo uas xav tau.
Puas siv tau cov zinc organic thiab inorganic ua ke tau?
Yog. Ntau txoj kev pab cuam pub mis niaj hnub no muab ob qho tib si los sib npaug ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev siv nyiaj tsim nyog.
Txog Sustar
Cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua piv txwv
1. Saber, HS, Alian, HA Nano Zinc Oxide Txhim Kho Kev Loj Hlob, Cov Yam Ntxim Saib ntawm Lub Cev, Cov Tshuaj Lom Zem ntawm Nqaij, Cov Qauv Mineral ntawm Serum thiab Tissue, Kev Khaws Mineral, thiab Cov Qauv Hnyuv Hauv Cov Nqaij Qaib Broiler Piv rau Inorganic thiab Organic Zinc. Biol Trace Elem Res 204, 909–924 (2026).
2.FAO AGRIS - Lub Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Kev Siv Tshuab, Kev Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm cov khoom siv zinc thiab lawv txoj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog phytates hauv cov qaib thiab cov npua xyoo 2013
3.Nitrayova S, Windisch W, von Heimendahl E, Müller A, Bartelt J. Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm zinc los ntawm ntau qhov chaw sib txawv hauv npua. J Anim Sci. 2012 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis; 90 Suppl 4: 185-7.
4.Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho Ntim 70 (1999) Qhov Teeb Meem 3, Muaj Zinc Amino Acid Chelate Rau Cov Npua Loj Hlob
5.da Silva, GD, Maia, J., da Silva Costa, L. et al. Zinc Organic lossis Inorganic rau Cov Qaib Tso? Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Txheej Txheem thiab Meta-kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Cov Nyhuv ntawm Zinc Qhov Chaw rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Tso, Qe Zoo, thiab Zinc Excretion. Biol Trace Elem Res 202, 2812–2827 (2024).
6.FAO AGRIS - Lub Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Kev Siv Tshuab, Cov Nyhuv ntawm Cov Tshuaj Zinc Organic thiab Inorganic rau Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev zom zaub mov, Rumen thiab Cov Ntshav hauv Cov Yaj Uas Rog 2024
7.FAO AGRIS - Lub Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Kev Siv Tshuab, Ntau yam khoom noj thiab cov zinc hauv Ross 308 broiler rations: Nws cov nyhuv rau kev ua tau zoo, kev siv cov as-ham, cov qauv plab hnyuv thiab cov kab mob me me 2024
8. Cov Khoom Noj Tsiaj, Muaj Zinc, Tooj Liab, Hlau, Manganese, thiab Selenium Hauv Cov Khoom Xyaw Pub Noj thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Npua
9. Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam, Lub Caij Nyoog Ua Lag Luam Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Organic Trace Minerals, Cov Tsav Tsheb Loj Hlob, Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Kwv Yees Xyoo 2026-2035
Kev sab laj pub dawb
Thov cov qauv
Tiv Tauj Peb
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-10-2026
