Yog tias koj koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom noj tsiaj - txawm tias rau npua, nqaij qaib, lossis cov tsiaj ruminants - tej zaum koj tau pom kev sib cav ua ntej: TBCC vsTooj liab SulfateTau ntau xyoo lawm, tooj liab sulfate (CuSO₄·5H₂O) yog qhov chaw tooj liab siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev noj zaub mov tsiaj txhu. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus los ua kom pom tseeb dua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ruaj khov, thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai, lwm cov chaw tooj liab xws liTBCC (tribasic tooj liab chloride)/ tooj liab hydroxychloride) tab tom tau txais kev saib xyuas.
Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug tseem ceeb rau cov kws noj zaub mov thiab cov kws tsim khoom noj yog:
TBCC puas yog ib qho chaw tooj liab zoo dua li tooj liab sulfate?
Cia peb muab nws rhuav tshem los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xyaum.
Tooj Liab Sulfate Yog Dab Tsi? (Tus Qauv Qub)
Tooj liab sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO₄·5H₂O) yog qhov chaw tooj liab uas paub dav tshaj plaws hauv kev noj haus tsiaj txhu. Nws muab kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov tooj liab thiab muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov npua me, cov qaib qaib, thiab lwm yam tsiaj txhu thaum pub rau ntawm cov tshuaj (100–250 mg / kg). (Qhov chaw:Asian-Australas J Anim Sci.)
Tab sis tooj liab sulfate muaj cov teeb meem paub:
- Nws yog hygroscopic heev, txhais tau tias nws nqus tau cov dej noo yooj yim - ua rau caking, clumping, thiab txo qis flowability hauv premixes thiab cov pub tiav.
- Nws yog tshuaj lom neeg reactive, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog vitamin E thiab lwm yam roj-soluble vitamins, accelerating oxidative poob thaum lub sij hawm cia.
- Thiab tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tooj liab sulfate muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Tooj liab uas tus tsiaj tsis khaws cia yuav raug tso tawm hauv cov quav tsiaj, thiab thaum cov quav tsiaj raug siv ntau zaus rau thaj av ua liaj ua teb, cov tooj liab hauv av tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke mus rau qib uas muaj tshuaj lom.
TBCC Yog Dab Tsi? (Kev Xaiv Niaj Hnub)
TBCC txhais tau tias tribasic copper chloride (tseem hu ua copper hydroxychloride lossis dicopper chloride trihydroxide). Nws muaj kwv yees li 58% ntawm cov tooj liab - ntau dua ob npaug ntawm qhov concentration ntawm tooj liab sulfate - txhais tau tias koj xav tau cov khoom tsawg dua los xa tib tus nqi tooj liab.
Ntawm SUSTAR, peb lub TBCC yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawv alpha crystalline, uas ua raws li cov qauv kev cai lij choj ntawm EU thiab tau pom tias nws ruaj khov, tsis hygroscopic, thiab ntws dawb. Peb lub TBCC muaj cov dioxin + PCB tsawg dua 1.5 ng/kg, uas tshaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Thiab ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb: TBCC tsis yaj hauv dej. Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau muaj ntau yam zoo dua li tooj liab sulfate.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo: TBCC Puas Ua Haujlwm Zoo Li Tooj Liab Sulfate?
Nov yog thawj lo lus nug uas cov neeg tsim khoom noj khoom haus nug. Cov lus teb luv luv yog yog.
Ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb uas tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov phooj ywg tau muab TBCC thiab tooj liab sulfate piv rau ib leeg. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2018 los ntawm Sichuan Agricultural University (ib feem tau txais nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg koom tes hauv kev lag luam pub tsiaj hauv Suav teb) pom tias TBCC thiab tooj liab sulfate tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob thaum npua tau noj cov zaub mov uas muaj tooj liab 130 mg / kg. Pawg TBCC tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm siab dua ntawm AST thiab cov enzymes antioxidant, nrog rau cov qib tooj liab qis dua li pawg tooj liab sulfate - qhia txog kev tswj hwm kev zom zaub mov zoo dua ntawm tooj liab (Qhov chaw:FAO AGRIS - Lub Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Kev Siv Tshuab).
Ib yam li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Illinois thiab South Dakota State University tau lees paub tias tribasic copper chloride muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li copper sulfate hauv kev txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov npua me thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov tseeb, TBCC tau txhim kho qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub ntawm cov npua me piv rau kev noj zaub mov tswj (Qhov chaw:SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION).
Rau cov nqaij qaib, kev tshawb fawb kuj tau qhia tias TBCC thiab tooj liab sulfate ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, qee zaum TBCC muab cov txiaj ntsig me ntsis ntawm cov qauv plab hnyuv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb: Koj tsis txo qhov kev ua tau zoo thaum hloov ntawm tooj liab sulfate mus rau TBCC.
Kev Cuam Tshuam Ib Puag Ncig: Qhov Twg TBCC Rub Mus Tom Ntej
Qhov no yog qhov uas qhov sib txawv dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.
Thaum muab tooj liab sulfate pub rau ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, feem ntau ntawm tooj liab yuav hla dhau tus tsiaj thiab xaus rau hauv cov quav tsiaj. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev siv cov quav tsiaj ntau zaus ua rau cov tooj liab hauv av ntau ntxiv. Yog tias muaj ntau txaus, tooj liab hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo lom, ua rau cov kab mob hauv av zoo puas tsuaj, thiab txawm tias cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj txhu.
Xyoo 2013 kev tshawb fawb hauv Suav teb nrog cov npua uas loj hlob pom tias kev hloov tooj liab sulfate nrog TBCC muab peb qhov txiaj ntsig ntsuas tau:
- Kev zom zaub mov tooj liab pom tseeb nce ntxiv 15.39%
- Kev siv tooj liab hauv siab tau nce ntxiv 28.21%
- Qhov concentration ntawm tooj liab hauv quav txo qis los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 24.32%
Qhov ntawd yog qhov txo qis ntau dua 20% ntawm cov quav tooj liab - uas txhais tau tias tooj liab tsawg dua kis mus rau thaj av ua liaj ua teb.
Pawg neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb khoom noj khoom haus ntawm European Food Safety Authority FEEDAP kuj tau xaus lus tias kev siv TBCC hauv kev pub tsiaj tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau ib puag ncig piv rau lwm cov khoom siv tooj liab, tsuav yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tooj liab hauv cov khoom noj tsis pub dhau.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm uas cov neeg tswj hwm - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv EU - tab tom saib xyuas qhov kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlau hnyav hauv cov av ua liaj ua teb, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ntau heev.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Kev Pub Noj: Tiv Thaiv Koj Cov Vitamins
Cov chaw tsim khoom noj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ua ntej paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tooj liab sulfate. Nws ua rau cov vitamin E thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus uas rhiab heev ua rau cov oxidation sai dua, ua rau lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus txo qis.
TBCC tsis tshua muaj zog npaum li tooj liab sulfate hauv kev txhawb nqa vitamin E oxidation. Nws kuj muaj qhov hygroscopicity qis (nws tsis nyiam dej noo), uas txhais tau tias:
l Tsis muaj caking los yog clumping nyob rau hauv cia
- Kev ntws zoo dua los ntawm cov khoom siv tuav
- Lub sijhawm pub ntev dua
- Txo cov vitamin poob qis raws sijhawm
Rau cov neeg tsim cov khoom xa khoom mus rau thaj chaw noo lossis khaws cov khoom sib xyaw ua ntej rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag.
Kev Siv thiab Kev Sib Tov: Qhov Sib Txawv Me Me Uas Sib Ntxiv
Tooj liab sulfate yog ib hom hmoov xiav ci uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv puas tsuaj thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuav. TBCC, ntawm qhov sib piv, yog ib hom hmoov ntsuab daj uas muaj dej ntws zoo thiab tsis yooj yim ua kom sib xyaw.
Vim tias TBCC muaj 58% tooj liab piv rau kwv yees li 25% hauv tooj liab sulfate, tus nqi ntawm kev suav nrog tuaj yeem txo tau ntau dua ib nrab rau tib theem tooj liab. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov khoom siv tsawg dua los tuav, khaws cia, thiab sib tov - thiab txo cov nqi thauj khoom.
Ntawm SUSTAR, peb cov TBCC yog tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv alpha crystal ruaj khov nrog qhov loj me me (0.05–0.15 hli) thiab kev sib xyaw zoo heev, ua kom muaj kev faib tawm sib xws thoob plaws hauv cov khoom noj.
Yuav ua li cas txog tus nqi?
Tus nqi khoom siv raw hloov pauv, yog li peb yuav tsis muab tus lej ruaj khov rau koj ntawm no. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab:
Vim tias TBCC muaj ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov tooj liab sulfate, tus nqi ib chav ntawm cov tooj liab xa tuaj feem ntau yog sib tw ncaj qha lossis qis dua, nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam. Thiab thaum koj suav nrog:
- Txo cov nqi thauj khoom (ntau tooj liab ib lub hnab)
- Cov kev xav tau cia khoom tsawg dua
- Txo cov vitamin ntxiv kom them rau cov oxidative poob
- Tsawg dua cov teeb meem kev tuav pov hwm thiab tsawg dua cov khib nyiab
...tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev muaj feem ntau nyiam TBCC.
Kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam xyoo 2013ntawm kev siv tribasic tooj liab chloride hauv cov zaub mov npua kwv yees tias kev txuag nqi ntawm kwv yees li 2.42 RMB ib tus npua los ntawm kev tso zis mus rau kev tua tsiaj, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv cov zaub mov basal, premix, thiab cov nqi concentrate (Qhov chaw:Kev Lag Luam Khoom Noj thiab Khoom NojTsab Ntawv 9, 2013, nplooj ntawv 49-52, 56, tag nrho 5 nplooj ntawv).
Cov Qauv Cai Tswjfwm: Kev Ceeb Toom
Cov neeg tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb tab tom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hlau hnyav uas sib sau ua ke hauv cov av los ntawm kev yug tsiaj txhu ntau.EU twb tau tsiv mus rho tawm qee cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv los ntawm kev ua lag luam lawm, thiab tooj liab sulfate tau ntsib kev txwv ntau ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev siv dej.
Txawm hais tias tooj liab sulfate tseem raug tso cai rau kev siv pub tsiaj hauv feem ntau thaj chaw (raws li qhov txwv tooj liab siab tshaj plaws), cov lus qhia ntawm txoj cai yog qhov tseeb: cov khoom siv minerals uas ruaj khov thiab tso zis tsawg dua yog yav tom ntej.
EFSA twb lees paub TBCC tias yog qhov chaw muaj tooj liab zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua hom tsiaj, thiab FEEDAP tau xaus lus tias nws tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau ib puag ncig piv rau lwm cov chaw muaj tooj liab uas nws yuav hloov.
Rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas xav ua ntej txoj cai - lossis tsuas yog ua qhov yog rau lawv thaj av - TBCC yog qhov kev xaiv uas saib rau yav tom ntej.
SUSTAR TBCC: Qhov txawv ntawm Alpha
Tsis yog txhua tus TBCC raug tsim sib npaug.Tribasic tooj liab chloridetuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom siv lead ua. Daim ntawv alpha (atacamite thiab paratacamite) yog qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv, tiv taus kev sib sau ua ke, thiab muaj lub sijhawm khaws cia ntev dua ob mus rau peb xyoos. Daim ntawv beta, los ntawm qhov sib piv, yog qhov tsis ruaj khov thiab lub sijhawm khaws cia luv dua.
At SUSTAR, peb tsim khoom thiab muab khoomalpha-crystal TBCCuas ua raws li EU cov qauv. Peb tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj FAMI-QS, ISO, thiab GMP, nrog rau tsib lub Hoobkas zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm tsim khoom txhua xyoo ntawm 200,000 tons. Peb txoj kev sib raug zoo ntev nrog cov tuam txhab ua lag luam xws li CP, DSM, Cargill, thiab Nutreco hais txog peb txoj kev ntseeg siab ua tus neeg muab khoom.
Thaum koj xaiv SUSTAR TBCC, koj tsis yog tsuas yog yuav ib yam khoom xwb. Koj tab tom koom tes nrog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov zaub mov uas nkag siab txog yam tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tsim cov khoom noj.
Nrhiav ib tus neeg muab khoom TBCC uas ruaj khov heev?
SUSTAR muab alpha-crystal TBCC nrog:
✓ 58% Cu
✓ Cov tshuaj dioxin tsawg
✓ Tau ntawv pov thawj FAMI-QS
✓ Kev txhawb nqa kev xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb
Thov ib qho qauv hnub no.
TBCC vs Tooj Liab Sulfate: Saib Ib Zaug Xwb
| Feature | TBCC (Daim Ntawv SUSTAR Alpha) | Tooj liab Sulfate (CuSO₄·5H₂O) |
| Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tooj liab | ~58% | ~25% |
| Kev yaj tau | Insoluble hauv dej | Yaj tau yooj yim heev |
| Kev Hygroscopicity | Qis | Siab |
| Kev ua xua tshuaj nrog cov vitamins | Qis | Siab |
| Kev loj hlob zoo | Sib npaug rau CuSO₄ | Sib npaug rau TBCC |
| Kev tso zis tooj liab hauv quav | ~24% qis dua | Lub hauv paus |
| Kev ruaj khov ntawm txee | 2–3 xyoos | Luv dua |
| Kev tuav pov hwm | Dej ntws dawb, tsis muaj caking | Yooj yim rau caking |
| Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj | Ua raws li tag nrho (daim ntawv alpha) | Kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv |
Koj Yuav Tsum Xaiv Qhov Twg?
Yog tias koj siv tooj liab sulfate tam sim no thiab txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo, peb nkag siab. Kev hloov pauv tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Tab sis yog tias koj yog:
- Txhawj xeeb txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tooj liab hauv av ntawm koj lub teb ua liaj ua teb lossis koj cov neeg siv khoom cov teb ua liaj ua teb
- Nyuaj siab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, sib sau ua ke, thiab kev poob cov vitamin hauv koj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ntej
- Nrhiav ib qho chaw tooj liab uas muaj concentrated ntau dua los txo cov khoom thauj thiab kev cia khoom
- Ua tib zoo mloog cov qauv kev cai lij choj thiab xav kom nyob ua ntej ntawm qhov nkhaus
...ces TBCC tsim nyog saib xyuas tiag tiag.
Kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb tias: TBCC muaj kev loj hlob zoo ib yam li tooj liab sulfate, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau ib puag ncig, kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab kev tuav pov hwm zoo dua. Nws tsis yog ib yam khoom "tshiab thiab tsis tau ua pov thawj" - nws tau raug tshawb fawb, tshuaj xyuas los ntawm EFSA, thiab tau txais yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab pub tsiaj loj thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau (FAQ)
TBCC puas zoo dua li tooj liab sulfate?
TBCC muaj kev loj hlob zoo sib xws nrog kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom noj, txo qis kev oxidation ntawm cov vitamins, thiab txo qis kev tso tawm tooj liab hauv ib puag ncig.
TBCC puas hloov tau tooj liab sulfate tag nrho?
Yog. Hauv feem ntau cov mis nyuj npua thiab nqaij qaib, TBCC tuaj yeem hloov pauv tooj liab sulfate tag nrho ntawm cov qib tooj liab sib npaug.
Vim li cas TBCC thiaj ruaj khov dua li tooj liab sulfate?
TBCC tsis yaj hauv dej thiab muaj cov qauv crystalline ruaj khov, ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov vitamins thiab cov khoom noj pub.
TBCC puas ua kom lub sijhawm khaws cia pub zaub mov ntev dua?
Yog. TBCC txo cov tshuaj oxidative hauv cov khoom noj, pab khaws cov vitamin ua haujlwm thiab ua kom lub txee ruaj khov ntev dua.
Puas yog TBCC pheej yig dua?
Txawm hais tias tus nqi ib chav yuav txawv, TBCC feem ntau txo cov nqi tsim khoom tag nrho vim muaj cov tooj liab ntau dua thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.
Cov Kauj Ruam Tom Ntej
Ntawm SUSTAR, peb tsis nyob ntawm no los thawb ib yam khoom. Peb nyob ntawm no los pab koj txiav txim siab zoo. Yog tias koj xav tshawb nrhiav TBCC rau koj txoj haujlwm - txawm yog rau npua, qaib, tsiaj txhu, lossis tsiaj hauv dej - hu rau peb. Peb tuaj yeem muab:
- Cov ntaub ntawv kev siv tshuab thiab cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb
- Cov qauv rau kev sim
- Cov lus qhia txog cov nqi koom nrog thiab kev hloov kho cov qauv
Tiv tauj SUSTARhnub no kom paub ntau ntxiv txog peb cov alpha-crystal TBCC thiab nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li cas hauv koj cov khoom noj.
SUSTAR yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom uas tau ntawv pov thawj FAMI-QS/ISO/GMP uas ua cov khoom siv ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov zaub mov me me, thiab muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm tsib lub Hoobkas uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau 200,000 tons txhua xyoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua piv txwv
1. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab tribasic tooj liab chloride ntawm kev loj hlob, redox xwm txheej, deposition hauv cov nqaij ntawm npua, thiab excretion hauv quav
2. FAO AGRIS - Lub Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Kev Siv Tshuab. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab tribasic tooj liab chloride ntawm kev loj hlob, redox status, deposition hauv cov nqaij ntawm npua, thiab kev tso zis hauv cov quav
3. SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION. Tribasic Copper Chloride Qhov Chaw Qhia Txog Kev Cog Lus Hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Npua Weanling
4. Kev lag luam khoom noj thiab pub tsiaj. Cov teebmeem ntawm tribasic copper chloride rau kev ua tau zoo, kev yug tsiaj zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom noj ntawm npua
Lwm cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav xav paub
TBZC TBMC Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov organic minerals Cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj organic minerals Cov amino acids hlau (cov peptides me me) chelates Cov kua qaub organic / Cov calcium organic Cov Khoom Noj Uas Nyiam Hauv Dej Kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua liaj ua teb qaib Cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua liaj ua teb npua Kev daws teeb meem rau kev yug nyuj thiab yaj Kev daws teeb meem kev ua liaj ua teb hauv dej Cov tsiaj ua ntej sib xyaw
Kev sab laj pub dawb
Thov cov qauv
Tiv Tauj Peb
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-03-2026
